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Toxicity of humectants propylene glycol and vegetable glycerin in electronic nicotine delivery systems

Author:

Yehao Sun,Karen Lin,Felix Effah,Francisco Cartujano Barrera,Dongmei Li,Scott McIntosh,Matthew D. McGraw,Irfan Rahman

Publication:

Toxicology Letters

Publisher:

Elsevier

Date:

November 2025

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