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Difficulty-aware deisolated affinity propagation based collaborative learning via dynamic constrained multi-objective optimization

Author:

Yifei Sun,Ziang Wang,Yongan Li,Sicheng Hou,Xinqi Yang,Maoguo Gong,A.K. Qin

Publication:

Expert Systems with Applications

Publisher:

Elsevier

Date:

15 December 2026

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