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International consensuses and guidelines on management of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) by the Asia-Pacific Vitreo-retina Society (APVRS), the Academy of Asia-Pacific Professors of Ophthalmology (AAPPO) and the Academia Retina Internationalis (ARI)

Author:

Robert F. Lam,Nishant V. Radke,Francesco M. Bandello,Pramod Bhende,Yen-Ting Chen,Gemmy C.M. Cheung,Jay Chhablani,Adrian T. Fung,Yi-Ting Hsieh,Chi-Chun Lai,Vincent Y.W. Lee,Xiaorong Li,Tao Li,Jennifer I. Lim,William F. Mieler,Onnisa Nanegrungsunk et al.

Publication:

Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology

Publisher:

Elsevier

Date:

November–December 2025

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