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Freeze–Thaw and carbonation resistance of self-compacting concrete by using partial replacement of cement kiln dust (CKD) instead of cement

Author:

Muhammad Murtaza,Masroor Ahmad,Mohamed H. Mohamed,Wajid Hussain,Muhammad Taqi,A.H. Majeed

Publication:

Construction and Building Materials

Publisher:

Elsevier

Date:

11 July 2026

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