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Q-learning-based hyper-heuristic algorithm for priority and precedence dual-driven task assignment in spatial crowdsourcing

Author:

Xing-Han Qiu,Shu-Juan Tian,An-Feng Liu,Ye-Hua Wei,Hiroo Sekiya,Young-June Choi

Publication:

Expert Systems with Applications

Publisher:

Elsevier

Date:

1 February 2026

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