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LCO-LSHADE-GSRL: An enhanced differential evolution algorithm with chaotic orthogonal initialization and GAN-driven specular reflection learning for engineering optimization

Author:

Hui Yang,Xiuna Xie,Ying Bi,Boyang Qu,Jing Liang,Kaer Huang,Li Yan

Publication:

Expert Systems with Applications

Publisher:

Elsevier

Date:

15 March 2026

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